===X/HTML & Unicode=== YES - you can display unicode characters even if apache is using ISO-8859-1 encoding and your HTML pages are using ISO-8859-1 encoding ! Here's how %%
$str = "ab\xE2\x86\x91\xE2\x86\x93" ; echo $str ."\n" ; echo "\n" ; echo htmlentities($str) ."\n" ; echo htmlspecialchars(htmlentities($str)) ."\n" ; echo "\n" ; echo htmlentities($str,ENT_QUOTES,"UTF-8") ."\n" ; echo htmlspecialchars(htmlentities($str,ENT_QUOTES,"UTF-8")) ."\n" ; echo "\n" ; echo urlencode($str) ."\n" ; echo "\n" ; ?>%% Should display ab↑↓ ab↑↓ ab & acirc ; & acirc ; ab↑↓ ab & # 8593 ; & # 8595 ; ab & uarr ; & darr ; ab%E2%86%91%E2%86%93